// !preview r2d3 data = read.csv("population.csv"), d3_version = 3, options = list(year = 2000)
// Based on: https://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/4062085
var margin = {top: 0, right: width / 24, bottom: height / 30, left: 0},
width = width - margin.left - margin.right,
height = height - margin.top - margin.bottom,
barWidth = Math.floor(width / 19) - 1;
var x = d3.scale.linear()
.range([barWidth / 2, width - barWidth / 2]);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("right")
.tickSize(-width)
.tickFormat(function(d) { return Math.round(d / 1e6) + "M"; });
// An SVG element with a bottom-right origin.
svg
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.style("font-size", Math.min(width, height) / 60)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// A sliding container to hold the bars by birthyear.
var birthyears = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "birthyears");
// A label for the current year.
var title = svg.append("text")
.attr("class", "title")
.attr("dy", "1em")
.attr("font-size", Math.min(width, height) / 6)
.text(options.year);
r2d3.onRender(function(data, svg, w, h, options) {
// Convert strings to numbers.
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.people = +d.people;
d.year = +d.year;
d.age = +d.age;
});
// Compute the extent of the data set in age and years.
var age1 = d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.age; }),
year0 = d3.min(data, function(d) { return d.year; }),
year1 = d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.year; }),
year = year1;
// Update the scale domains.
x.domain([year1 - age1, year1]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.people; })]);
// Produce a map from year and birthyear to [male, female].
data = d3.nest()
.key(function(d) { return d.year; })
.key(function(d) { return d.year - d.age; })
.rollup(function(v) { return v.map(function(d) { return d.people; }); })
.map(data);
// Add an axis to show the population values.
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + width + ",0)")
.call(yAxis)
.selectAll("g")
.filter(function(value) { return !value; })
.classed("zero", true);
// Add labeled rects for each birthyear (so that no enter or exit is required).
var birthyear = birthyears.selectAll(".birthyear")
.data(d3.range(year0 - age1, year1 + 1, 5))
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "birthyear")
.attr("transform", function(birthyear) { return "translate(" + x(birthyear) + ",0)"; });
birthyear.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(birthyear) { return data[year][birthyear] || [0, 0]; })
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("x", -barWidth / 2)
.attr("width", barWidth)
.attr("y", y)
.attr("height", function(value) { return height - y(value); });
// Add labels to show birthyear.
birthyear.append("text")
.attr("y", height - 4)
.text(function(birthyear) { return birthyear; });
// Add labels to show age (separate; not animated).
svg.selectAll(".age")
.data(d3.range(0, age1 + 1, 5))
.enter().append("text")
.attr("class", "age")
.attr("x", function(age) { return x(year - age); })
.attr("y", height + 4)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.text(function(age) { return age; });
// Allow the arrow keys to change the displayed year.
window.focus();
d3.select(window).on("keydown", function() {
switch (d3.event.keyCode) {
case 37: year = Math.max(year0, year - 10); break;
case 39: year = Math.min(year1, year + 10); break;
}
update();
});
function update() {
if (!(year in data)) return;
title.text(year);
birthyears.transition()
.duration(750)
.attr("transform", "translate(" + (x(year1) - x(year)) + ",0)");
birthyear.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(birthyear) { return data[year][birthyear] || [0, 0]; })
.transition()
.duration(750)
.attr("y", y)
.attr("height", function(value) { return height - y(value); });
}
});